安装 Minio

安装 Minio

vate_room 21 2024-07-04

MinIO 安装

部署 MinIO：单节点单驱动器 — 适用于 Linux 的 MinIO 对象存储

Docker安装

#9001为web界面端口，9000为程序通信端口
docker run -d \
    --name minio \
    -p 9000:9000 \
    -p 9001:9001 \
    --privileged=true \
    -e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
    -e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin123" \
    --restart=always \
    --privileged=true \
    -v ~/minio/data:/data \
    -v ~/minio/config:/root/.minio \
    minio/minio server /data \

包管理器安装

在手册里有包管理器安装相关信息

DEB (Debian/Ubuntu)

wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio_20240628090649.0.0_amd64.deb -O minio.deb
sudo dpkg -i minio.deb

RPM (RHEL)

wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio-20240628090649.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm -O minio.rpm
sudo dnf install minio.rpm

二进制包安装

下载二进制包

wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio
sudo mv minio /usr/local/bin/

配置用户和进程守护

MinIO 在启动时预分配 2GiB 的系统内存。

创建 minio-user 用户和用户组，并给存放minio数据的目录权限

groupadd -r minio-user
useradd -M -r -g minio-user minio-user
chown minio-user:minio-user /mnt/disk1

编写systemd 配置文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service

[Unit]
Description=MinIO
Documentation=https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/index.html
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/local/bin/minio

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local

User=minio-user
Group=minio-user
ProtectProc=invisible

EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/minio
ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c "if [ -z \"${MINIO_VOLUMES}\" ]; then echo \"Variable MINIO_VOLUMES not set in /etc/default/minio\"; exit 1; fi"
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/minio server $MINIO_OPTS $MINIO_VOLUMES

# MinIO RELEASE.2023-05-04T21-44-30Z adds support for Type=notify (https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html#Type=)
# This may improve systemctl setups where other services use `After=minio.server`
# Uncomment the line to enable the functionality
# Type=notify

# Let systemd restart this service always
Restart=always

# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process
LimitNOFILE=65536

# Specifies the maximum number of threads this process can create
TasksMax=infinity

# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
SendSIGKILL=no

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# Built for ${project.name}-${project.version} (${project.name})

创建 Linux 环境变量

# MINIO_ROOT_USER 和 MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD 用来设置 root 用户的账号密码。
# 默认值是 'minioadmin:minioadmin'.

MINIO_ROOT_USER=myminioadmin
MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio-secret-key-change-me

# MINIO_VOLUMES 用来设置存放数据的目录
MINIO_VOLUMES="/mnt/data"

# 该选项是用来设置web界面的端口
MINIO_OPTS="--console-address :9001"

启动 MinIO 服务

用出以下命令以启动 MinIO：

sudo systemctl start minio.service

使用以下命令确认服务是否正常运行：

sudo systemctl status minio.service
journalctl -f -u minio.service

预期输出

Status:         1 Online, 0 Offline.
API: http://192.168.2.100:9000  http://127.0.0.1:9000
RootUser: myminioadmin
RootPass: minio-secret-key-change-me
Console: http://192.168.2.100:9001 http://127.0.0.1:9001
RootUser: myminioadmin
RootPass: minio-secret-key-change-me

Command-line: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html
   $ mc alias set myminio http://10.0.2.100:9000 myminioadmin minio-secret-key-change-me

Documentation: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/index.html

设置开机启动：

sudo systemctl enable minio.service

连接到 minio

使用web界面控制：

您可以通过在浏览器输入 http://localhost:9001

MinIO 控制台在全新安装中显示存储桶视图

使用控制台命令

参考文档 https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html#mc-install

mc alias set http://localhost:9000 myminioadmin minio-secret-key-change-me
Linux